Being 43, and having not purchased a pack of cigarettes
since my teenage years, I curiously scanned the prices displayed on the rack of
smokes behind the register. Amazingly (to me), I noticed several brands were
nearly $7 a pack. Of course, much of the cost of a pack of cigarettes is due to
high taxes along with the Tobacco
Masters Settlement Agreement.
Why did U.S.
states sue Big Tobacco, and how do states justify the high taxes on tobacco
products? Exactly: To “recover” their tobacco-related health care costs. The
Medicaid lawsuits filed by the states eventually led to a multi-billion
(hundreds of billions!) dollar settlement, which is still being paid out today.
Now we have cities like New York wanting
to ban large sodas and buttered
popcorn, again in the name of “health care costs.” Why do individual health
care issues require a government solution? The answer, of course, is because
government has so immersed itself into the health care industry. Isn’t it just
like Big Government to decide that it needs to “fix” a problem that it caused
in the first place?!
Most of the problems with U.S. health care come down to two
issues, and of course, both are the result of Big Government. First of all, almost
no one knows what anything really costs. Think about it. What does a routine
check-up cost you? Fifty dollars? Twenty-five dollars? Zero? How much is your
insurance company billed? What does it cost to have a baby delivered? How much
is an x-ray? What is the true cost of your prescriptions? Who knows?!
Don’t feel bad—it’s not just patients who are cost ignorant;
the doctors are, as well. Dr. David Belk, MD, notes in “TheTrue Cost of Healthcare” that, “unlike any other business in America ,
almost all of the financial transactions in healthcare are hidden from the
providers as well as the patients. We order tests, procedures and medications
to manage our patients, but very few doctors, or other healthcare providers,
have any idea how much any of those things cost.”
As an indication of the mystery surrounding health care
costs in the U.S. ,
Belk highlights medications. “Anytime you go to a store (say, a grocery store),”
Belk notes, “you expect to see all of the products being sold with their prices
plainly displayed. When you go to the checkout, that's the price you expect to
be charged. You also expect to be able to check the price of the same or a
comparable product in competing stores so you can shop around. That's how the
free market works.”
Now imagine your trip to the grocery store were more like a
trip to the pharmacy. As Belk points out, “Imagine what it would be like if a
grocery store never displayed the price of anything. And the price you're
charged might be totally different from the price the next customer is charged
for the same product. In fact, suppose you couldn't even pick your own
groceries. A grocery list would be handed to you by a food expert and you’d be
billed based on your particular ‘grocery plan.’ Eggs might cost you $5, the
next person $10 and some poor guy who doesn’t have a grocery plan would have to
pay $50 for the same carton. Don't even think about shopping around.”
The first issue with health care costs is a result of the
second (and Belk’s analogy brings this out): the manner in which we purchase
health care differs greatly from how Americans purchase any other item. About
90% of Americans with health insurance (about 87% of all Americans) have it
through a Third Party Payer system—provided by their employer or the
government. In other words, by-and-large, most Americans do not directly pay
for their health care. It is this Third Party Payer system that has made us so
ignorant of the true cost of our health care. According to FreedomWorks.org,
in 2008 the average visit to the doctor cost $199. However, the patient only
paid $28 of this cost. As FreedomWorks notes, “Most of us have simply no idea
how much medical procedures or regular check-ups actually cost.”
This is not how we purchase homes, automobiles, gas,
groceries, entertainment, or even other forms of insurance. As usual, when our
free-markets falter, look no further than our government. In 1960, Americans
paid over 55% of their medical care costs out of pocket, while the government
covered just over 21% of such costs. According
to the National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) in 2010, for the health
care system as a whole, Americans pay only 12% out of pocket. For hospital
care, it is only 3%, while 97% is paid by a third party.
NCPA also notes that, “Prior to the advent of Medicare and
Medicaid in 1965, health care spending never exceeded 6 percent of gross
domestic product. Today it is 17 percent.” Yet our politicians continue to
preach how they intend—through some government action—to “bring down the cost
of health care.” Americans, of course, are being duped. What most politicians
really mean is that they want to lower the price paid by the patient (voters).
Such politicians never reveal that these lower costs
inevitably mean higher taxes (or at least more debt) on a significant portion
of Americans. One doesn’t reduce the cost of health care simply by legislating
who pays for it. The free markets must be allowed to work in order for health
care costs really to decline.
(See this column on American Thinker.)
(See this column on American Thinker.)
Copyright 2012, Trevor Grant Thomas
At the Intersection of Politics, Science, Faith, and Reason.Trevor and his wife Michelle are the authors of: Debt Free Living in a Debt Filled World
tthomas@trevorgrantthomas.com